Kasbah of Ait-Ben-Haddou

Kasbah of Ait-Ben-Haddou, Some write that the Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou or Ait Benhaddou is spectacular, a settlement of clay and stone with buildings surrounded by great walls. The proximity of the kasbah Ait Ben Haddou and Marrakech (about 190 kilometers away) make this fortress a regular excursion for tourists from the ‘red city’. Therefore, it is one of the most beautiful places in the country and a must for those who plan to visit the desert of Morocco and the south of the North African country.

Kasbah of Ait-Ben-Haddou in Morocco

The Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou and other fortresses in Morocco are stunning examples of unique and intricate architecture. Constructed using adobe and mud, these impressive structures are crowned with towers initially used for defense, similar to the function of medieval castles. The kasbahs were once large Berber villages in the Moroccan desert, designed to protect the homes, crops, and palm groves that grow alongside the channels in the region. These communities were primarily agrarian and mercantile and embraced Islam’s distinctive vision. Today, the Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou and other kasbahs offer visitors a glimpse into Morocco’s rich history and culture, showcasing this beautiful country’s stunning architecture and fascinating traditions.

Kasbah Ait Ben Haddou

Kasbah Ait-Ben-Haddou is one of the best-preserved kasbahs in Morocco and represents an outstanding example of the forts in the Draa, Todgha, Dades, and Sous valleys. In Ait Ben Haddou, it can be seen how the constructions are made in a strategic position facing a mountain, surrounded by angular towers and a defensive wall. The date of this construction has yet to be determined, but convinced of its importance, the authorities have protected this place since 1953.

UNESCO World Heritage

In addition, the kasbah Ait Ben Haddou has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. And that’s not to mention his great demand and recognition in the film field for realizing great films like Lawrence of Arabia or Gladiator, an initiative widely accepted by its locals due to the important extra it supposes for the town’s economy and its surroundings.

These are just some of the famous films that were shot in Ait Ben Haddou:

Films shot at Aït Benhaddou

• Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
• The Jewel of the Nile (1985)
• Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
• The Last Temptation of Christ (1988)
• The Mummy (1999)
• Gladiator (2000): it is in this Kasbah where Russell Crowe is sold as an enslaved person.
• Alexander the Great (2004)

A few families still inhabit this impressive adobe construction. It is crowned by a cliff of about 100 meters high, in which there are remains of an old building and from where you can see a magnificent landscape, the ideal place to take the most beautiful photographs of Ait Ben Haddou and the surroundings.

The profile of Ait Ben Haddou constructions

Its crenelated towers are decorated with blind arches and geometric designs that create an effect of light and shadow. The profile of Ait Ben Haddou constructions, the impressive surroundings, and the kindness of its people have seen numerous film crews work over the last decades.

Ait Ben Haddou in summer time

During the hot summer days, it is difficult to see people strolling through the streets of Ait Ben Haddou, which seem to get lost in the shadows of the labyrinthine alleys and underground passages. However, in the current village through which the road passes, which is very close to the Kasbah, there are shops prepared for tourism with offers of pure crystals with mixtures of different minerals and numerous fossils that should be looked after as archaeological gems. The State still does not have a sufficient budget for its protection, and no one has taken action.

Moroccan handicrafts

The village surrounding the Kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou also allows visitors to explore the local Moroccan handicrafts scene. Here, you can discover many handmade treasures, such as clay pots, iron tools, leather belts, wool, handcrafted glass, and other beautiful and unique items. These handicrafts reflect the rich and diverse Moroccan cultural heritage and are crafted with skill and care by local artisans. By exploring the local handicraft markets and shops, you can find one-of-a-kind items that make for meaningful souvenirs and gifts while supporting the local economy and preserving this important aspect of Moroccan culture.

Aït Ben Haddou weather

Although the landscape is arid and rocky, water is common. The land has little vegetation, although many da te palms, fig trees, orange trees, lemon trees, and other fruit trees, such as almond or apple trees, exist. In a wide view of the landscape, we can see different shades of red, depending on the time of day, with its many fortified towers attached to the mountain.

Ait Ben Haddou’s history

As we have said before, it is very advisable to visit the tower of the ancient kasbah Ait Ben Haddou, where you will find incredible panoramic views of the region with the High Atlas as a backdrop. A unique and unforgettable show that will fill you with the timeless essence of this untamed land and its people’s archaic and tenacious way of life.

Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou

The villa was installed on the top of a hill to escape the glacier winds of the mountains and make better use of sunlight. In addition, in this way, they were close to the migratory routes of the Moroccan desert, had water, and could defend themselves against potential enemies.

Ait Ben Haddou Morocco

The exterior walls have two doors to control entrances and exits. The internal organization of the kasbah Ait Ben Haddou was divided into two distinct parts: the public and the private. This organization gives the Kasbah a particular structure. One can find the public square, the mosque, and the Koranic school in public spaces. The remote part is a conglomeration of houses in which you can see the difference between the ordinary houses of the town, built on one floor and with hardly any ornamentation, and those of the noble families, richly decorated.

Ait Ben Haddou tour from Marrakech

Two main options are available if you’re interested in exploring the Kasbah. Firstly, you can take a self-guided tour of the Kasbah, exploring the historic buildings and admiring the stunning architecture at your own pace. Alternatively, you can hire a local guide to accompany you and provide in-depth knowledge about the Kasbah and its history. If you choose to hire a guide, it’s recommended that you agree on the price beforehand to ensure clarity and understanding. You can find local guides by asking at the reception desk of one of the hotels in the newer part of the village. By choosing the option that best suits your needs, you can fully appreciate the beauty and history of this iconic Moroccan landmark.

Ait Ben Haddou day trip from Marrakech

It is worth visiting the kasbah of Ait Ben Haddou carefully, entering their homes, and seeing their way of life and constructive and decorative curiosities. Among the most curious details include the locks of the old houses of the kasbah. They are made of wood with a very curious system, do not miss them!

Excursions to the kasbah Ait Ben Haddou from Marrakech
You can travel to the kasbah Ait Ben Haddou from Marrakech, either as a day trip or as part of your route. And you can take the opportunity to see the kasbah of Telouet or kasbah of the Glaoui, the ancient palace of the mythical El Hadj Thami El Mezouari el Glaoui, known as the ‘Lord of the Atlas’.